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Even without this knowledge, the algorithm is easily broken through frequency analysis. ROT13 is not intended to be used where secrecy is of any concern-the use of a constant shift means that the encryption effectively has no key, and decryption requires no more knowledge than the fact that ROT13 is in use. The words "n", "V" (capitalized only), and "gur" (ROT13 for "a", "I", and "the"), and words ending in "yl" ("ly") are examples. In encrypted, normal, English-language text of any significant size, ROT13 is recognizable from some letter/word patterns. By obscuring an email's content, the screening algorithm is unable to identify the email as, for instance, a security risk, and allows it into the recipient's in-box. It is also used to circumvent email screening and spam filtering. Email addresses are also sometimes encoded with ROT13 to hide them from less sophisticated spam bots. ROT13 is typically supported as a built-in feature to newsreading software. A shift of thirteen was chosen over other values, such as three as in the original Caesar cipher, because thirteen is the value for which encoding and decoding are equivalent, thereby allowing the convenience of a single command for both. It is used to hide potentially offensive jokes, or to obscure an answer to a puzzle or other spoiler. ROT13 was in use in the net.jokes newsgroup by the early 1980s. He used its latinised form, Orffyreus, as his pseudonym. Johann Ernst Elias Bessler, an 18th century clockmaker and constructor of perpetual motion machines, pointed out that ROT13 encodes his surname as Orffyre. ROT13 is a special case of the encryption algorithm known as a Caesar cipher, used by Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC. Jul qvq gur puvpxra pebff gur ebnq? To get to the other side!Ī second application of ROT13 would restore the original. Transforming the entire text via ROT13 form, the answer to the joke is revealed: Why did the chicken cross the road? Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr! NOPQRSTUVWXYZ ABCDEFGHIJKLM nopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghijklmįor example, in the following joke, the punchline has been obscured by ROT13: The transformation can be done using a lookup table, such as the following:ĪBCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyz In other words, two successive applications of ROT13 restore the original text (in mathematics, this is sometimes called an involution in cryptography, a reciprocal cipher). Because there are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 26 = 2 × 13, the ROT13 function is its own inverse: ROT 13 ( ROT 13 ( x ) ) = x for any basic Latin-alphabet text x. Only those letters which occur in the English alphabet are affected numbers, symbols, punctuation, whitespace, and all other characters are left unchanged. A becomes N, B becomes O, and so on up to M, which becomes Z, then the sequence continues at the beginning of the alphabet: N becomes A, O becomes B, and so on to Z, which becomes M. Applying ROT13 to a piece of text merely requires examining its alphabetic characters and replacing each one by the letter 13 places further along in the alphabet, wrapping back to the beginning if necessary. Cover and place the tart in the fridge for at least 4 hours and up to overnight (preferred). Remove from the oven and let cool to room temperature. Bake for 40 to 50 minutes, or until the center is just jiggly. Pour the filling into the cooled pie crust. Reduce the mixer to low and add the milk, cream, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and cloves. Add the eggs, one at a time beating well after each addition, until smooth. To make the filling, beat together the pumpkin and sugar with a paddle attachment or an electric hand mixer. Remove the crust from the oven and cool for 15 minutes. Remove the parchment and weights, then bake for another 6 minutes. Bake the crust for 8 minutes, or until just golden and set. Use a fork to poke holes in the crust all over.Ĭover the tart with a piece of crumpled parchment paper and add pie weights or dried beans. Transfer to the prepared pan and gently press the crust into the pan. Place the dough on a lightly floured work surface and roll into a circle ¼ inch thick and about 2 inches larger than your pie plate. When you’re ready to make the pie, grease a 10-inch tart plate with a removable bottom. Cover with plastic and place in the fridge for at least an hour. Transfer the dough to a piece of plastic wrap and press into a disc. Add the butter and shortening and pulse 2-3 times, until you have pea-sized crumbles.Īdd the ice water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and pulse after each addition, until the dough is wet enough to be pressed into a ball. In a food processor, pulse together the flour, sugar, and salt to combine. When you’re ready to enjoy a slice, simply cut one out of the tart, add your toppings, and dig in. #PUMPKIN TART HOW TO#Eggnog ice cream would be lovely too! How to Store ExtrasĬover extras with saran wrap and store the tart in the fridge. You can also add a scoop of vanilla ice cream on the side. What goes with a tart? I like to serve slices of this dessert with dollops of whipped cream on top of each slice and a scant sprinkling of ground cinnamon. This means that it will be easier to get a clean and pretty slice! The longer it has to chill the more it will set. The baked tart should be chilled for at least 4 hours, but overnight is better. You just want to pulse the dough until it comes together in a ball. This dough for this pumpkin tart is made in the food processor, which makes it incredibly simple but also lends itself to overmixing. I have two galette recipes: a savory tomato galette and a sweet blueberry peach galettes. They also are usually served with similar accompaniments, like whipped cream or perhaps a scoop of ice cream.Īnother variation would be a galette, which is a free-form pie that can be sweet or savory. It can also have a crust on top, depending on the kind of pie you are making.īoth a tart and a pie can be either sweet or savory. A pie is usually cut and served straight from the pie dish. The crust should be tender and flakey, not crumbly.
One of the oldest applications ever created is Microsoft Mathematics. Keep this in mind when searching for websites as some of these free download sites may have adware, spyware or viruses which could damage your computer and cause permanent damage. One thing to keep in mind is that if you download Free42s, you will have to pay to remove any of the software installed on your computer once you download the application. If you are going to download this product, you should download it from its official website where you will find all of the latest features including a large database of public courses and information as well as tutorials to help you get started. Most of these features can be accessed and used in the comfort of your own home, without the need to download anything onto your computer.Īlthough many free software programs will allow you to download their software for free, this is not the case with Free42s. Some of the other neat features of this product include a high score board, built-in scheduler, and the ability to upload your results directly to your spreadsheet. You can also use the software on any laptop that has a USB port. Another great feature of Free42s is that it runs on either Windows or Linux operating systems. This is one of the main selling points as most people are not willing to spend money to gain access to additional software. FREE42 PROGRAMS INSTALLOne of the main features of this software is the fact that it allows you to use your calculator without having to download any extra plug-ins or install any extra software. The application is very easy to navigate through and provides many useful features such as converting units of measure, calories, time and speed and even an online high score board for playing games and keeping track of your progress. Once downloaded, you should be able to point and click on the toolbar and have full access to all the functions of the software. FREE42 PROGRAMS HOW TOThis fun and simple program will help you learn how to use your new calculator with the least amount of trouble and is available as a download from its official website for both Windows and Linux operating systems. Free42s is an excellent free software tool for any hobbyist, whether it is creating a model airplane, making an accurate measurement or simply using a spreadsheet for calculations. This works great if the lines have the desired content at the same character positions, or if you’re wanting to only select the longer lines. Alt dragging selects an area that’s split into each line. You can also select multiple lines at a time using a mouse. I use this command so regularly that I have it mapped to cmd shift a, which is like select-all ( cmd a) except means select-all-of-these. In the above example, it skips substr automatically.īetter yet, if you know you want to select all instances within the current file, you can highlight your interested text and press ctrl cmd g. The benefit of this (which I just learned in writing this) is that latter presses of cmd d will only select full-matches of the initial word. Once you have your selections, you can start typing to replace it, or press left or right to start typing before/after.Īs an alternative to the initial selecting of the text, with your cursor beside (or inside) the word you want to select, you can press cmd d to “expand the selection to the current word”. If you want to skip an instance you can press cmd k, cmd d. In the animation below I select the first instance (with alt shift left), then press cmd d to select the next instance. Most commonly I use cmd d to select the next instance of selected text. I very frequently need to select and change multiple instances of some text, for example renaming a variable, or changing a parameter on all references of a function. Here are a some examples of when this is useful. One of the most convenient features that (at least originally) set Sublime apart from other editors is the ability to edit multiple lines or places at the same time. This isn’t a comparison of IDEs as I have hardly used many others, but most of them have similar features and plugins, so this may still be relevant. While cleaning out some old records of the plugins and settings we commonly used, I decided to freshen them up and throw in some tips on keyboard shortcuts and multi-cursor editing. Voilah! You now have a cleaned up CSS file ready for viewing.Sublime Text is a clean and simple looking text editor, but it is powerful, and has plugins for almost everything. Sublime Text will pop up a box asking to replace how many instances of semicolons are in the file(s). When you’re ready, hit the Replace button. The \n is a line feed, the \t is a tab to indent the code. SUBLIME MERGE MULTIPLE LINES TO SINGLE LINE CODEIf you don’t add this your CSS code will absolutely be decimated. The semicolon will be replaced with itself. In the Replace field, add semicolon, backslash, n, backslash, and t => \n\t If you’re using the Replace search, make sure to select the files you want to do this for. Next, add the semicolon character to Find => It’s those little characters at the top left of the Replace box =>. Make sure Regular Expressions is selected. It makes coding and designing much more efficient.įor this example I use the Replace Files box. For multiple files, Find > Find In Files or CTRL SHFT F. For PC’s that’s Find > Replace or CTRL H to open up the Replace box. I am pretty sure you can do this in just about any code editor.įirst, open up your Find and Replace search box. SUBLIME MERGE MULTIPLE LINES TO SINGLE LINE HOW TOIt’s not fun so here’s how to Find and Replace the code in Sublime Text. This to me is annoyingly unreadable to the human eye unless you really look closely. Every once in a while you’ll need to edit a CSS file and all the code will be in single lines. Plus, every Society6 purchase pays an artist-empowering creativity around the world. They can make a statement on their own or you can combine them with other window treatments. Ambesonne Zebra Print Window Valance, Striped Zebra Animal Print Nature Wildlife Inspired Simplistic Illustration, Curtain Valance for Kitchen Bedroom Decor. Enjoy the wild in your decor This Jungle themed curtain set features bold animal prints. Give any room personality with our personalized valance curtains. You can even take your aesthetic to your wardrobe with our array of apparel and bags. These curtains will create an earthy tone and ambiance to any room. 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You can easily create Photo Albums to print or export as PDF files, and you can also convert your photos into web pages, emails or screensavers. You can then sort, arrange, filter and crop your photos and also remove red eye. With PhotoMeister you can import the photos from most digital cameras directly into your PC. (for personal use only)ĭownload location Suitable for use with Windows XP/Vista At present you can get your hands on their standard digital photo editor, PhotoPlus SE, completely free. SERIF PHOTO PLUS FREE DOWNLOAD UPGRADESerif is a company well known for providing older versions of their software to entice people to try out, with the hope that in future the user may upgrade to their newest version. With PhotoPlus you can also create bitmap graphics and web animations. It's feature set allows you to adjust colour balance, brightness and contrast, remove red-eye and make many other photo image editing adjustments PhotoPlus is a quality piece of photo editing software that enables you to fix and enhance your digital photos. Version 3.3 (14710 kb) download location Suitable for use with Windows 98/Me/NT/2000/XP/Vista It’s a very useful software package that will enable you to carry out many of the tasks called upon when editing digital photos.īest of all, Photoscape is provided free of charge and you can download it from their website. The software also includes extensive printing options that allow you to create print layouts and combine multiple photos on a single page according to their print size. Photoscape’s other features include a batch editor for batch editing multiple photos, the ability to create animated GIF’s and collages, capture screenshots, change photo file names in batch mode and convert RAW to JPG files. You can also add frames, balloons, text, draw pictures, crop the picture, use special effects, filters and of course red eye removal. Some of it’s main features include a viewer which allows you to view your photos in a slideshow, an editor to be able to resize your pictures and adjust the brightness and colours, plus white balance and backlight correction. Photoscape is a useful and easy to use photo editing software that enables you to fix and enhance your digital photos. PhotoPlus 10 image editor is fully compatible with Microsoft Windows 7, 98, 2000, XP and Windows Vista platforms.Free photo and graphic software tools for digital photographers SERIF PHOTO PLUS FREE DOWNLOAD INSTALL
Journalists covering the elections for Ahram Online, Al-Dostour, Al Jazeera and el-Youm el-Saba’a newspaper say they were harassed and in some cases arrested by security forces.On 6 February 2011, Egypt’s hastily appointed Vice President Omar Suleiman invited in the old guard or what we could call the Businessmen’s Wing of the Muslim Brothers into a stately meeting in the polished rosewood Cabinet Chamber of Mubarak’s Presidential Palace. Local NGOs also formed the Egyptian Coalition for Monitoring Elections and the Independent Coalition for Election Monitoring, to monitor the conduct of the election and voting.On Sunday, voters reported that they found some polling stations closed for several hours, while at other polling stations, security forces turned voters away. They have established a task force, hosted by El Nadim Centre for Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence, to investigate and verify reported incidents of violence. Despite this, the HEC said late on Sunday that the elections had been “calm and orderly” with only limited instances of violence.Egyptian human rights organizations are currently documenting the violence that occurred on election day. Some human rights monitors were reportedly assaulted by security officials. Representatives of Egyptian human rights organizations were effectively barred from monitoring the voting by security forces, despite holding permits issued by the High Elections Commission (HEC), the official body charged with supervising the elections. “The Egyptian authorities must not ignore the damning footage of violence and intimidation that is emerging,” said Malcolm Smart.“They must give clear instructions to their security forces to protect voters and uphold their rights, and that of candidates, without discrimination during the runoff voting on 5 December – if further violence and human rights abuses such as those that occurred on Sunday are to be avoided.”The Muslim Brotherhood, the largest organized political opposition to the ruling NDP, has said around 180 of its members and supporters were arbitrary arrested. Two people are reported to have been killed by security forces in Assyout and Wadi Natroun in circumstances which remain unclear but which may have involved the use of live fire when dispersing crowds.The other deaths are believed to have been the result of clashes between rival political parties.“The Egyptian authorities must now open independent investigations into the deaths and allegations of violence that have, once again, cast a bloody shadow over Election Day,” said Malcolm Smart, Amnesty International’s director for the Middle East and North Africa.“Egyptian voters should have been able to rely on the security forces to ensure their safety not pose a threat to it.”Amnesty International is concerned that Egyptians turning out to vote were subjected to violence and intimidation during election day, including beatings by security forces, and other violence as revealed by mobile phone footage posted on the internet.Footage also appears to show voters caught in the middle of violent clashes between supporters of rival candidates mostly belonging to the banned Muslim Brotherhood and the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP). News NovemEgypt parliamentary election violence must be investigatedĪmnesty International today called on the Egyptian authorities to fully investigate the deaths, violence and other human rights abuses that marred last Sunday’s parliamentary elections.At least eight people are reported to have died and scores more wounded across the country as Egyptians went to the polls to elect members to the lower house of parliament, the People’s Assembly. The screenshot can be sent directly to a PC via Bluetooth. You can capture screenshot and save it to a file in JPEG, PNG, BMP or MBM format. Screenshot for Symbian OS is an application to take screenshot on your Symbian OS mobile phones (S60 3rd).Download Lightshot Screenshot for macOS 10.7 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Lightshot Screenshot.This software supports all Nikon D-SLR cameras, Nikon 1, and all COOLPIX cameras with USB support.īe sure that you have read and understand the terms of the license agreement before initiating download of this software from the links at the bottom of this page. If you are currently using ViewNX 2 this download will uninstall your existing version and then install version 2.10.3. #REALPLAYER FOR MAC 10.8.5 FULL VERSION#This is the full version of ViewNX 2.10.3 for Windows and Mac computers. Smoother collaboration with NIKON IMAGE SPACE, Nikon’s image storage and sharing service, has also been achieved. Nikon Transfer 2, which can be used for transferring images to a computer, and Picture Control Utility 2, which allows users to adjust and manage Custom Picture Controls, have been incorporated into ViewNX 2, and functions for editing movies, including one that allows you to trim movie footage, have also been included (Nikon Movie Editor). ViewNX 2 is an all-in-one image browsing and editing software application for both still images and movies. |
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